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hot cross buns

Homemade Hot Cross Buns

Making your own hot cross buns might seem intimidating, but the truth is, it’s easier than you think. With a few simple ingredients and some patience, you can create bakery-quality buns right at home.
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 22 minutes
Rising Time 2 hours
Total Time 2 hours 52 minutes
Course Breakfast, Dessert
Cuisine British
Servings 6 servings
Calories 180 kcal

Equipment

  • Large mixing bowl
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Whisk
  • Wooden Spoon or Silicone Spatula
  • Stand mixer with dough hook (optional)
  • Baking sheet or tray
  • Piping bag or small plastic bag
  • Small saucepan
  • Cooling Rack

Ingredients
  

For the Dough:

  • 4 cups 500g all-purpose flour
  • 1/4 cup 50g granulated sugar
  • 2 1/4 tsp 1 packet active dry yeast
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 tsp ground cinnamon
  • 1/2 tsp ground nutmeg
  • 1/4 tsp ground allspice
  • 1 cup 240ml warm milk
  • 1/4 cup 60g unsalted butter, melted
  • 1 large egg
  • 3/4 cup 120g raisins or currants

For the Cross:

  • 1/2 cup 60g all-purpose flour
  • 1/3 cup 80ml water

For the Glaze:

  • 1/4 cup 50g granulated sugar
  • 1/4 cup 60ml water

Instructions
 

Activate the Yeast

  • Warm the milk until it’s just lukewarm (around 100–110°F / 37–43°C). Too hot and it can kill the yeast.
  • In a small bowl, combine the warm milk, sugar, and yeast.
  • Let it sit for 5–10 minutes until it becomes frothy and bubbly.
  • Pro Tip: If the mixture doesn’t foam, your yeast might be old—start over with fresh yeast for the best rise.

Make the Dough

  • In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour, salt, cinnamon, nutmeg, and allspice.
  • Add the melted butter, egg, and the yeast mixture to the dry ingredients.
  • Mix with a wooden spoon or spatula until a sticky dough forms.
  • Pro Tip: Use your hands to gently bring the dough together if it’s too sticky to stir—this gives you better control.

Knead the Dough

  • Transfer the dough to a lightly floured surface.
  • Knead for 8–10 minutes until the dough is smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky.
  • Add a little flour if the dough is too sticky, but don’t overdo it—you want soft buns.
  • Pro Tip: Press with the heel of your hand, fold, and rotate the dough as you knead—it helps build strength for a fluffier bun.

First Rise

  • Place the dough in a lightly greased bowl and cover with a clean kitchen towel or plastic wrap.
  • Let it rise in a warm, draft-free place for 1–1.5 hours, or until it doubles in size.
  • Pro Tip: Preheat your oven to 100°F for a few minutes, turn it off, and use it as a cozy spot for the dough to rise faster.

Shape the Buns

  • Punch down the dough to release air.
  • Divide it into 12–16 equal pieces, rolling each into a smooth ball.
  • Place the balls on a parchment-lined baking sheet, leaving space between them to expand.
  • Pro Tip: Keep the surface lightly floured while rolling to prevent sticking but avoid adding too much flour, which can dry the dough.

Second Rise

  • Cover the shaped buns with a kitchen towel and let them rise again for 30–40 minutes until puffy.
  • They should look soft and slightly enlarged.

Make the Cross

  • Mix the flour and water until it forms a thick, pipeable paste.
  • Transfer the paste to a piping bag or small plastic bag with the tip cut off.
  • Pipe a cross over the top of each bun.
  • Pro Tip: Don’t worry about perfect lines—rustic is charming, and the cross will stay in place during baking.

Bake the Buns

  • Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
  • Bake the buns for 18–22 minutes, or until golden brown on top.
  • Remove from the oven and let them cool slightly on a wire rack.

Glaze for Shine

  • In a small saucepan, combine sugar and water. Heat until sugar dissolves completely.
  • Brush the warm glaze over the tops of the buns while they’re still slightly warm.
  • Pro Tip: The glaze gives a beautiful shine and keeps the buns soft longer—don’t skip it!

Notes

Nutritional Value (per bun, approx.):
  • Calories: 180–200 kcal
  • Carbohydrates: 35g
  • Sugars: 8g
  • Protein: 4g
  • Fat: 4g
  • Saturated Fat: 2g
  • Fiber: 1g
  • Sodium: 150mg
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Nutrition Disclaimer:
The nutritional information provided on this website is an estimate only and is intended for general guidance. We cannot guarantee its accuracy and recommend consulting a qualified healthcare professional or registered dietitian for personalized nutrition advice.
Keyword Easter dessert, hot cross buns